OR

A R C H I V E S

S C H O O L   H I S T OR Y

 

Old Russellian Archive Photographs

 

          

Heads of the Schools

DATE BOYS
GIRLS
1853
Pupils in Institutions
   
1854 Mr A F Gaultier, MCP
Mrs Brunt
1854 Mr Skaife


New Cross
1855
Mr E H Roberts
1857
Mr Sansbury
1858
Mr F Gruzelier
 
Russell Hill, Purley
1866 Mr F Gruzelier
Miss Lloyd
1866 Mr J Combs
Miss E Harrison
1870 Mr J Putnam
1871 Mr J Garnett
Miss E C Bowen
1877 (Acting) Mr Jones
Mrs Huckvale
1878 Mr A G Ayles, AKC
1880  
Miss Bullock
1883  
Miss G G Elliott
1884  
Miss A Kingham
1885  
Miss A Burton
1891  
Dr F Gray, BA, LLD
1893  
Miss R Hovey, BA
1895  
Miss A F Atkins
1896 Mr C Collis, MA
Miss F Hutchinson, BA
1905 Mr C B Gutteridge, MA
1908  
Miss G A Ogg, MA
1909  
Mr H H Bunford, BA
1912  
Miss R E Hamilton, MR
1914 Mr G A Roberts, MA
Miss B C Deeks, MA
 
Ballards
Russell Hill
1921 Mr F J Turner, MA
BOYS
   
Mr G A Roberts, MA
GIRLS
   
Miss B C Deeks, MA
1924 Mr G A Roberts, MA
GIRLS ONLY
   
Miss B C Deeks, MA
1926  
Miss W M R Reade, LLA (Retired 1959)
1937 Mr F A V Madden, MA
Royal Russell School
1967
Mr N Bradshaw, MA
1974
Mr S Hopewell, MA
1981
Mr R D Balaam, MA Cantab, JP
1996
Dr J R Jennings, BSc, PhD

 

 

 

Pen-Pics of Royal Russell Staff at Ballards,
1947- 1955

Madden FAV – Headmaster. Tall, imposing figure with a significant girth – his self styled nom-de-plume was Tum-Tum! He was highly respected by everyone. He was able to combine discipline, a sense of humour and a good relationship with staff, pupils and parents. On the second visit to the school by the Queen, she is reputed to have got out of her car and said ‘Are you still here?’ He was married, with one daughter, Patricia. He taught Senior Latin and held Current Affairs periods with the 6th Form. Treated the prefects and 6th Form as adults and did not talk down to them.

Crispin-Smith H – Senior Master and Oxford Housemaster. Taught history and was i/c stationery and stores. Was an army Major during the 2nd World War. He was an enthusiastic sportsman, with cricket his special love. He directed 1st XI school cricket until Andrew Foot arrived and took over, continuing with the 2nd XI. The Kent County Cricket team were his passion, as well as Oxford House, to whom he was a great motivator. Could often be seen hitting a 3-iron across Top Pitch! Like Mr Madden, he was able to combine strict discipline with a sense of humour and approachability. His most notorious expression was “I take a dim view of that”, leading to his often being rather unkindly and unjustly referred to as ‘Dim Harry’. Married, with two daughters.

Tombleson C – Cambridge Housemaster. Taught Senior English and Junior Latin. Not an easy man to get on with, and did not suffer fools gladly. Was in charge of Soccer, Swimming and Athletics – although his physique gave no clue of this! Notorious for his PE sessions in Upper Cambridge dormitory at 7.15 a.m.! He also supervised early morning nude swimming at the Pool in the Woods, usually preceded by a PE session. I don’t think this would be allowed these days!! He had a cushion on his ‘visitors’ chair in his office that hissed violently when sat upon! His other talent was for the production of the biennial School play, held in the Autumn term, giving one matinee and two evening performances in front of parents. Confirmed bachelor who retired to Market Rasen in Lincolnshire. He was honoured with an OR Day Memorial Service in the Chapel when he died in the 1980s.

Wright W A – St Andrews Housemaster, known as Lanky to everyone from the Head down for obvious reasons – well over 6ft and as thin as a rake. Reputation for being absent-minded – he once drove into Croydon and came back on the bus, having forgotten he’d gone by car!! Lived in the Cottage in the Woods, with his wife and two children. He held the rank of Captain in the army, and was CO of the School Cadet unit, which was then part of The Queen’s Regiment. His principal subject was Art, which he taught to all classes. When the School Play was Macbeth (Shakespeare), he very skilfully sculptured the head of Francis MacMahon (who played the title role) for the scene depicting the evidence of Macbeth’s death. Lanky sadly died of cancer before reaching retirement age.

Carrick-Smith H – Taught French and occasional RE. Tremendously enthusiastic personality that spilled into the classroom – how could you but enjoy French? Had a long, springy stride. Lived in the cottage next to The Paddock, with his wife and four children. A really kind man, but not one to be taken advantage of. Organised cross-country running.

Payne, Sydney – Musical maestro, having produced opera in many countries. Was a character in every sense of the word, extrovert in dress – bow tie and colourful blazer, a magnificent hooked nose and a very demonstrative teacher. Besides music, he taught several subjects to the 1st form. He gave individual music lessons which had to be paid for separately by parents. Not the greatest of disciplinarians – he tended to invite having the ‘mickey’ taken. He was in his seventies just after the war, and his time at Ballards was cut short by a severe attack of shingles from which he never really recovered, although he did return to duties for a while..

Payne, Kenneth A P – (‘Kapper’) – son of Sydney. Equally eccentric in many ways but less extrovert. Voice somewhat reminiscent of Kenneth Williams. As thin as a rake and generally wore a double breasted suit. Taught mathematics to the Senior School. Also highly musical and he invented ‘Tonescript’, in which the instruments and themes of a musical piece were represented by different shapes and colours. This was once demonstrated on TV. 110% non-sporting and discipline was not his strong point, neither was general communication with pupils. In fact, a boys’ boarding school was not his scene. Left in the early 50s and was replaced by –

Hewitt, Kenneth – (now the Rev. K Hewitt, a regular attendee at O R Days). Taught Senior maths and Physics. His method of teaching was directed at the more able pupils, with those who struggled with applied maths (like me!) finding him difficult to keep up with. Gave up teaching in favour of the church, becoming ordained. The church obviously suited him as it changed him from being a skinny, serious young man into the portly, jovial character he is today.

Mayo, Derek L – Came as a young teacher after Mr Maxwell left around 1949/50. Probably his first teaching post. His subject was geography, a subject that he was able to make pupils enthusiastic over, although he often gave the impression of being a bit nervous. His ‘street cred’ rocketed when he turned up at school with a very attractive fiancee! They eventually married and produced Simon of BBC fame. Left Ballards to come back later as Head of the new Junior School (Hope Morley).

Maxwell, ? – Taught geography and RE in the late 40s. Tall, stocky (rather than plump!), with fair wavy hair. He was not there long enough in my time to remember too much about him.

Campbell, John A C – Taught mathematics to lower classes and the ‘B’ forms in the upper school. Very approachable but not to be taken advantage of. Fanatical cricket lover, and enjoyed playing in friendly matches within the school – his bowling had to be seen to be believed! He was a devastating underarm bowler, a pretty useless bat and to be ‘hidden’ in the field! He was also a cunning table-tennis player, employing the penholder grip. Very few could beat him, but one who would do so regularly was the School Champion at that time, Bill Cave. Was immensely proud of his Ford Prefect, FNN 744, something I’ve never managed to forget! Unmarried, and had a ground floor room in the main dormitory block.

Foot Andrew H – One of the most popular teachers of that era. Came to RRS as a young, newly married man. Taught English and became involved with stage productions. He also took over 1st XI cricket and hockey from Crispin. Very able all-round sportsman. Played hockey for Beckenham, at that stage one of the elite English clubs. When they beat Oxford University 4-0 the Head read The Times report at an Assembly. He played cricket for Addington when his 1st XI duties permitted. After retirement, Martin Clunes (an OR) told Parkinson that ‘Mr Foot’ had been his mentor!

Flett, George R – Diminutive and much loved science teacher. One of the kindest men one could wish to meet. A Scot, dapper and married with two daughters, he lived in Croydon. Too nice a man to want to take advantage of, he was non-sporting but undertook all his responsibilities with enthusiasm. In my time, he was inclined to invite the 6th form science class to his home for a meal and to watch TV – then a rare treat – usually football, Wolves v some East European team!

Weekes, Jack – The school groundsman! Very well-liked and respected. He was also a very good cricketer, turning out in staff matches at both cricket and hockey. Always found tinkering around on the sports pitches, which he kept in immaculate condition.

Crookes, Norman – General handyman, jack-of-all trades. If something was not working – call Norman, as he was known to everyone! He lived in a cottage attached to the then woodwork room on the school side of Top Pitch. Very affable and always willing to stop and talk to us. He had a shock of dark hair, latterly streaked with grey, which was swept back over his head without a parting.

Claisse, Henry – Roly-poly bachelor, believed to have French ancestors. Taught Junior French and Maths. Gave no impression of enjoying teaching, appearing to do everything under sufferance. His favourite expression was “Don’t bother me now, boy”! When trying to attract our attention he would shout “You, boy, come here!” However, he was a cricketer of exceptional quality, a free-scoring batsman and a very skilful spin bowler – when he could be bothered/persuaded to play! He also had an exceptionally safe pair of hands, provided he did not have to move for the ball!! When there was a school match being played, he could be found lying like a beached whale, in the far corner of Top Pitch, watching avidly. He had a first floor room in the old St Andrews mansion, the only member of staff who resided there.

Hamer, G – Eccentric science teacher prior to George Flett. Eccentric in appearance and manner! He had a shock of dark hair such as an electrocuted cartoon character is depicted as having! His teaching methods were equally bizarre. He left after my first year! One class was spent measuring the thickness of each boy’s hair with a micrometer!

Pizey A A  - Taught senior maths prior to Ken Hewitt. Was nearing retirement in my early days. Shortish, stocky figure with still largely dark hair, he was renowned for his husky, booming voice, which tended to linger over certain vowels, especially ‘oo’, as in ‘booooooze’, and ‘a’ as in ‘Daaaaaadson’! One of the few car drivers among staff immediately post-war. One expression he was notorious for was, in the classroom, when he would say “Now watch the blackboard while I run through it”! (when explaining a mathematical problem)

Squires, ‘Squibbles’ & Johnson, ? – Taught PE and Boxing respectively, the former every Friday, the latter alternate Fridays. Squires was a retired circus clown, in his 70s, but still able to show more agility at acrobatics than any of us! He was short, stocky, bouncy and bald. We all loved him!  He also choreographed the PE displays on the Front Lawn which were put on from time to time for distinguished visitors and parents.
Johnson was an equally elderly, beat-up ex-pugilist whose stock phrase was “Keep a straight left!” 99% of us hated boxing and dreaded the time of the annual Inter-House Boxing Tournament when Johnson selected who would box and against whom – no argument!

Greenaway, Rev F W - Vicar of Addington and School Chaplain. A very portly, jovial gentleman. With his bald head, he almost epitomised Friar Tuck! He conducted the school’s Sunday worship diligently and with dedication. He also led the annual confirmation classes for 13 year-olds, as well as an early morning mid-week Holy Communion service once a month.

Bardsley, Rt Rev Cuthbert, Suffragan Bishop of Croydon – he took a great interest in the school, visiting it several times a year, once to confirm a group of boys and several times just to preach. He took great pleasure in just talking to the boys. He later became the highly respected Bishop of Coventry.

Jenkins, Primrose (Miss) – Matron, known as ‘Mattos’, for whatever reason. A massive person, portly, broad shouldered and with no visible neck! Had been at the school for over 20 years but left in the fifties under a cloud – the word ‘embezzlement’ has been mentioned! She was a formidable figure who ruled the dining room, kitchen, domestic departments and clinic with a rod of iron. No parcels from home were allowed to be received without their being opened and vetted in her presence. Anything she did not approve of was confiscated and never seen again!

Brown, ? (‘Cluny’) (Miss) –Assistant Matron to ‘Mattos’, whom she followed around like a (very meek) shadow. Physically, the two were the original ‘Little and Large’ characters. Appeared to have very little powers of decision, being very much the mouthpiece of her superior!

 

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School Slanguage

We have received various messages by email, snail mail, and word of mouth regarding the origins of many school words. Although these are recorded below, it is interesting that you are not all in agreement as to the derivation of some of these words and phrases. We have recently been told the following:

Colin Barrable (1951-1956) tells us that Bugs ‘ole is more likely to have been the name given to St Andrews boys by jealous Oxford and Cambridge boys, than it has to do with either headlice or any vermin in the old building!

Tony Ford (1947-1958) tells us that the origin of Meccas for domestic staff most probably derived from Shakespeare’s The Rude Mechanicals, as in those days no one would have known about praying to Mecca.

Roger Ballaster (1945-1954) says of Nipping: A really painful reminder of an unpleasant practice! When a boy got his first long trousers, all boys already wearing long trousers were permitted to squeeze a portion of the newly garbed long trouser wearer’s inner thigh – the bruises took a long while to fade away!!

We will probably never now get to know the true meanings of the words and phrases from the past, but you do all like a good argument, so please feel free to join in the debate!

The School’s own language was named ‘Slanguage’ in S. Hopewell’s book, ‘Royal Russell School, A History’. The ISBN for this book is 0 09 136160 5, first published in 1978 and printed in Great Britain by The Anchor Press Ltd, Tiptree, Essex. Some examples of School ‘Slanguage’ are shown below with some more recent additions. If you know of any more words, and/or the origins and meanings of them, please email Sue Tanner at stanner@royalrussell.croydon.sch.uk

Barney
a practical joke
Benched
punished
Buck
someone keen on games or gymnastics. When the gymnasium was built at Russell Hill, it seemed so wonderful that it was compared with Buckingham Palace. Hence anyone using it frequently was known as a ‘buck’.
Bugs ‘ole

St Andrews House. Originally the old mansion at Ballards, which became St Andrews before demolition.

Anthony Mak (1974-1982) writes:
I was told by several independent sources that St. Andrews House received this nickname due to an outbreak of head lice that broke out in the 60s .

Carney
try and persuade someone to give you something. To scrounge.
Cat’s Cradle
Girls’ Boarding House. Originally applied to South House only.
Chin rub

to lie

Anthony Mak (1974-1982) writes:
this was contemporary with my time at school. I was there from 74-82, but this term probably came in around 77-78. Originally, we used to just rub our chins in a condescending manner with a big grin when someone said something we didn't believe. Later, people gave up rubbing their chins and just said 'chin rub'.

Chink money
Chunk large piece of cake or chocolate left for a pupil by a friend
Clump to hit someone
Colley a game of marbles
Dags a dare
Dump where Croydon Council used to dump all the local refuse, next to the old swimming pool. Now used for the annual Fireworks Display, but not much good for anything else!
Epp to do something very vigorously
Fag a Junior working for a Senior
Favey someone reputed to be a staff favourite
Funk cheating. Any action that was unfair.
Gink single coil electric cooker used by prefects
Grims Dyke

St Andrews

Anthony Mak (1974-1982) writes:
A former House Master of St. Andrews, Mr Hogarth, was nicknamed 'Grim' and thus St. Andrew's became known as Grim's Dyke. I had the pleasure of knowing Mr Hogarth - he was quite a character and, yes, often grim. His daughters were known as the 'Mini-Grims'. This was probably an early-mid 70s term as it was out of use by the time I arrived at St Andrews in '77

Herberts’ Corner smokers’ area on West Pitch named by Harry Crispin Smith
Ho a cigarette, hence ‘ho-ing’ – smoking
Hobbitts Junior Department
Hobby badly drawn square or rectangle
Hunk a piece of ‘chunk’ or other food
Joe or Jobie
doing something out of the ordinary – vaguely daring or exciting
Joe-mag small comics of war or similar stories
John

someone over-confident – ‘big headed’ or arrogant

Anthony Mak (1974-1982) writes:
I believe this slang was created by me and my group of friends (Zeki Murad, Brian Winstanley, and John Young). John Davies was our Technical Drawing teacher circa 77-80, who had a 'don't mess with me' attitude. His classes were excellent as he had very high standards. Consequently, he didn't give praise easily, but when he did it was always well deserved. Unfortunately, Mr Davies was a heavy smoker, so he had the tendency to make a short guttural exhaling of breath before talking (a kind of 'eh' sound). Therefore, when anybody did something exceptional, we would mimic his exhaling of breath followed by the word 'John' to convey the sense that the exceptional act would have been worthy of praise even from the great, John Davies. Simultaneously, we would sweep out our hand from our chest downwards in a chopping motion as if to cut-off any verbal dissent.

Mecca

Domestic staff

Anthony Mak (1974-1982) writes:
this term was handed down to us by our seniors, so it could easily be early 70s. The lifestyle of the domestic staff was said to include a lot of bingo, and as bingo halls at that time were mostly run by Mecca, hence they were called Meccas.

Meccaring doing domestic duties
Methy someone whose behaviour was almost too good to be true
Mingy a small piece of ‘chunk’ or other food
Paddy a state of bad temper
Pay Day Wednesday before the end of term, when all debts (financial, repayment of favours, paying back physical ‘debts’) are repaid.
Pecker another state of bad temper
Pivvies small marbles
Pupil’s friend his or her parent or guardian
Scruff Rig non uniform clothes worn after teaching hours
Shant the school
Shunt allow someone to move ahead of you in a queue
Slashing the playground brushing puddles from the playground after rain
Stash to spoil something
Stuffed up misled – having one’s leg pulled
Sukey domestic staff
The A’s or A levels Ground staff
T’other Shant Russell Hill School in Purley (The Juniors and Girls School prior to their move to RRS in the early 60’s)
Turn green blush
Yok a particular form of pupil bullying, hence bullying in general

Ex member of staff, Andrew Foot has kindly sent these additional sayings from when he was at Royal Russell:

The Cresta Run”
another of Crispin’s. The footpath (probably no longer) just beyond The Cottage in the Wood, leading down to a gate into Conduit Lane. So called because of its popularity as a toboggan run in the big snow of 1962. Part of it is still used as a cross country course.

“ End of the World”
a place-name for the far end of the School grounds nearest South Croydon. Much used by the CCF in their exercises on Mondays. Probably coined by Crispin.

Herberts’ Corner”
another Crispin term for the top corner of West Pitch. This area became a popular socialising venue during Break and lunch-time. Almost certainly because of its proximity to the bushes used as a smoking den. There was always plenty of fag-end evidence there!

“Piffing”
a term meaning to swing the lead – feigning illness to avoid school, games etc.

I was given the following explanation of “Shant” by David Pickles (1955-1965) – used to be with the Fire Brigade in Croydon.

In the early days of “boys only” at Russell, pupils (all boarders then) were allowed to bring pets with them and a collection of hutches and other pet accommodation grew up in the area behind the Dining Hall close to the Chapel. This became known as “Shanty-Town” and the term was extended to refer to the whole School. It was a term of endearment really, by boys for many of whom the School was their only real home. The Junior and Girls’ School at Purley was known by the boys at Russell as T’Other Shant well into the Sixties.

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Potted History

In 1853 a group of clerks from the wholesale warehouses in the City of London put their heads together to see what could be done to help the widow and young family of one of their colleagues who had just died. They met in The George Hotel in Aldermansbury and set up a charity to look after orphan children from the families of their trade.

Within a year they had more than a thousand subscribers and a school was purchased in New Cross. Lord John Russell, who had recently been the Prime Minister, agreed to become president of the school.

Charles Dickens who published his book ‘Bleak House’ in 1853, made the following comment about those who supported our school in a speech he made at the London Tavern in 1857. ‘This is a school which can provide such a home as their own dear children might find happy refuge in, if they themselves were taken early away. And I fearlessly ask you, is this not a design which has claim to your sympathy? Is it not the sort of school which is deserving of your support?’

By 1866 the school had grown considerably and moved to Purley to new buildings which were opened by The Prince of Wales. The school remained in site at Ballards and, in 1924, Edward, Prince of Wales, laid the foundation stone for the current Chapel. The school operated on two sites until it was decided to sell the Russell Hill site and combine girls and boys in 1961. It is very important that we recognise that until that time, most of the pupils who had attended the school had been paid for by generous contributions from members of the Drapery trade through a cycle of annual appeals.

The school has enjoyed Royal Patronage from its early days and The Queen has visited the school on four occasions. Her first visit was in 1950 as Princess Elizabeth; in 1963 she opened Cambridge House and the Practical Block: she joined the celebrations of 125 years in 1979, and most recently the sesquicentenary in 2003.

The school is now independent of The Warehousemen, Clerks and Drapers Livery companies and operates as a charity under the direction of its own Board of Governors.

The high quality of education, and the facilities now enjoyed by our pupils can, therefore, be traced back to the foresight of the founders who established the school and the dedication of the financial benefactors who provided for its development, and the wellbeing of all pupils, who have passed through the school

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How Things Have Changed
by Tom Wilkinson (1993 - 2007)

In the Douglas Higgins Library there is a book which shows what was being taught to British children almost a century ago. This copy of the ‘Children’s Encyclopaedia’ has the year 1908 inside its cover and is full of interesting, hilarious and disturbing pages.

Some of the content cannot be mentioned because it is highly stereotypical or ignorant of other cultures. However, below are some of the things which give us an insight into children’s lives 100 years’ ago.

This book does often contradict itself or include articles in a silly order (eg The stories of Shakespeare’s plays followed by how to read and the letters of the alphabet) but there are some gems in there. I’m sure page 97 will soon replace the GCSE syllabus for music as it describes the wonderful land of sound with a picture of the keys on the piano bearing the legend: “This is the Row of Black and White houses in which the Fairies and the Goblins live”. It then tells you about how fairies A to G make music!

This book, aimed at relatively young children, also shows young boys how to use woodworking tools, a health and safety nightmare. The first tool introduced in this article is the axe before going on to slightly safer tools.

However, not everything in the book is too different from things we learn now. Although the book contains large sections on traditional bible stories it does include the theory of evolution which had been written about 50 years before this book by Charles Darwin. Even though it has scientific information which is close to what we have now, Britain was a different place then, as the map on pages 234-5 indicates, showing the major industries of the cities in England. Reading mainly made biscuits, Exeter made gloves, Devonport (now part of Plymouth) built warships and Boston (Lincolnshire, not America) was still well known and made sails and rope. Finally, London bears the legend: “The GREAT SHOP where the THINGS are sold and the MONEY is made”

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